Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020: What You Need to Know
Hello, this is Bing. I see that you are interested in learning more about the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020. This is a new root certificate that Microsoft added to its in June 2021. It is used to verify the identity of Microsoft services and applications that use Azure Code Signing.
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What is a root certificate?
A root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA), which is the top of a public key infrastructure (PKI) and generates a self-signed certificate. A root certificate is the trust anchor upon which trust in all less authoritative CAs are based. A root CA can issue multiple certificates in the form of a tree structure to less authoritative CAs, which can then issue certificates to end entities, such as websites, applications, or users.
What is the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020?
The Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020 is one of the root CAs that Microsoft operates in accordance with the practices described in the . It is intended to provide identity verification for Microsoft services and applications that use Azure Code Signing, which is a cloud-based service that allows developers to sign code and configuration files using certificates that are protected by hardware security modules (HSMs).
What is Azure Code Signing?
Azure Code Signing is a service that enables developers to sign code and configuration files using certificates that are stored and managed in Azure Key Vault, which is a secure cloud service for storing and accessing cryptographic keys and secrets. Azure Code Signing uses HSMs to protect the private keys of the certificates, ensuring that they are not exposed or compromised. Azure Code Signing also supports various types of code signing, such as Authenticode, NuGet, PowerShell, Java, and VBA.
How to install the root certificate
Automatic installation
By default, root certificates are installed automatically if the device is connected to the Internet. This means that most devices should already have the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020 installed. To check if the device has the root certificate installed, follow these steps:
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Open the Certificates snap-in by typing certmgr.msc in the Run dialog box or the Search box.
In the left pane, expand Trusted Root Certification Authorities, and then click Certificates.
In the right pane, look for a certificate with the name CN=Microsoft Identity Verification Root CA 2020. If you see it, then the device has the root certificate installed.
Manual installation
If for some reason the device does not have the root certificate installed, it can be downloaded from and imported manually using the steps described in . Here is a summary of the steps:
Download the root certificate from and save it to a local folder.
Open the Certificates snap-in by typing certmgr.msc in the Run dialog box or the Search box.
In the left pane, right-click Trusted Root Certification Authorities, and then click All Tasks > Import.
In the Certificate Import Wizard, click Next.
Browse to the folder where you saved the root certificate, select it, and then click Open.
Click Next, and then select Place all certificates in the following store: Trusted Root Certification Authorities.
Click Next, and then click Finish.
You should see a message saying that the import was successful.
Common issues and troubleshooting
Untrusted root CA certificate errors
If you encounter errors related to untrusted root CA certificates when accessing websites or applications that use certificates issued by the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020, it might mean that your device does not have the root certificate installed or updated. To fix this, you can try the following solutions:
Install or update the root certificate manually using the steps described in the previous section.
Clear the browser cache and cookies, and then restart the browser.
Check the date and time settings on your device and make sure they are correct.
Disable any antivirus or firewall software that might interfere with the certificate validation process.
Contact the website or application owner and ask them to check their certificate chain and configuration.
Connectivity or functionality failures
If you experience connectivity errors or functionality failures in applications that depend on PKI or certificates, such as Microsoft 365, Azure, or Windows Update, it might mean that your device does not have the root certificate installed or updated. To troubleshoot this, you can try the following solutions:
Install or update the root certificate manually using the steps described in the previous section.
Run the Network Troubleshooter by typing msdt.exe /id NetworkDiagnosticsWeb in the Run dialog box or the Search box.
Reset the network settings by typing netsh winsock reset and netsh int ip reset in a command prompt window with administrator privileges.
Restart your device and try again.
Contact your network administrator or Internet service provider and ask them to check their firewall or proxy settings.
Updating Windows and security patches
To keep your device up-to-date and secure with the latest changes in the Trusted Root Certificate Program, it is advisable to update your device to the latest version of Windows and apply any security patches that might affect the root certificates. To do this, you can follow these steps:
Open the Settings app by clicking the Start button and then clicking the Gear icon.
Click Update & Security, and then click Windows Update.
Click Check for updates, and then wait for Windows to scan for any available updates.
If there are any updates available, click Download and install, and then follow the instructions on the screen.
If prompted, restart your device to complete the installation.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned about the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020, which is a new root certificate that Microsoft added to its Trusted Root Certificate Program in June 2021. We have also learned about Azure Code Signing, which is a cloud-based service that uses this root certificate to sign code and configuration files. We have also discussed how to install, update, and troubleshoot this root certificate on our devices. We hope this information helps you understand more about this topic and how to use it effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a root certificate?
A root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA), which is the top of a public key infrastructure (PKI) and generates a self-signed certificate. A root certificate is the trust anchor upon which trust in all less authoritative CAs are based. A root CA can issue multiple certificates in the form of a tree structure to less authoritative CAs, which can then issue certificates to end entities, such as websites, applications, or users.
What is the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020?
The Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020 is one of the root CAs that Microsoft operates in accordance with the practices described in the Microsoft PKI Services CPS. It is intended to provide identity verification for Microsoft services and applications that use Azure Code Signing, which is a cloud-based service that allows developers to sign code and configuration files using certificates that are protected by hardware security modules (HSMs).
What is Azure Code Signing?
Azure Code Signing is a service that enables developers to sign code and configuration files using certificates that are stored and managed in Azure Key Vault, which is a secure cloud service for storing and accessing cryptographic keys and secrets. Azure Code Signing uses HSMs to protect the private keys of the certificates, ensuring that they are not exposed or compromised. Azure Code Signing also supports various types of code signing, such as Authenticode, NuGet, PowerShell, Java, and VBA.
How to install the root certificate?
By default, root certificates are installed automatically if the device is connected to the Internet. This means that most devices should already have the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020 installed. However, if for some reason the device does not have the root certificate installed, it can be downloaded from and imported manually using the steps described in .
What are some common issues and troubleshooting tips related to the root certificate?
Some common issues that might occur if the device does not have the root certificate installed or updated are: - Untrusted root CA certificate errors when accessing websites or applications that use certificates issued by the Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020 - Connectivity errors or functionality failures in applications that depend on PKI or certificates, such as Microsoft 365, Azure, or Windows Update - Outdated or insecure root certificates that might expose the device to security risks To troubleshoot these issues, it is recommended to: - Install or update the root certificate manually using the steps described in - Clear the browser cache and cookies, and then restart the browser - Check the date and time settings on your device and make sure they are correct - Disable any antivirus or firewall software that might interfere with the certificate validation process - Contact the website or application owner and ask them to check their certificate chain and configuration - Run the Network Troubleshooter by typing msdt.exe /id NetworkDiagnosticsWeb in the Run dialog box or the Search box - Reset the network settings by typing netsh winsock reset and netsh int ip reset in a command prompt window with administrator privileges - Restart your device and try again - Contact your network administrator or Internet service provider and ask them to check their firewall or proxy settings - Update your device to the latest version of Windows and apply any security patches that might affect the Trusted Root Certificate Program 44f88ac181